Mohr's Circle Stress Calculator
Stress Tensor Continuum Mohr's Circle Calculator Map plane stress tensor elements into invariant geometric principal transformations.
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Understanding Plane Stress Transformation
Mohr's Circle is a graphical representation of the transformation equations for plane stress. It maps the state of stress acting on an infinitesimal element across any variable plane angle. Normal stresses ($\sigma$) map to the horizontal abscissa, while shear stresses ($\tau$) map to the vertical ordinate. This core engineering component determines the Principal Stresses ($\sigma_1, \sigma_2$), representing planes completely isolated from shear hazards, alongside the absolute Maximum Shear Stress ($\tau_{max}$) threshold.
R = √[((σx - σy)/2)² + τxy²]
Geometrical invariant mapping radius (R) which equates to maximum absolute plane shear stress.
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Tensor Element Input Values
MPa
MPa
MPa
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Invariant Mechanics & Mohr Vector Plot
Average Stress (σₐᵥ_g) Center = (σₓ + σᵧ)/2
Maximum Principal (σ₁) σₐᵥ_g + Radius
Minimum Principal (σ₂) σₐᵥ_g - Radius
Max Shear Stress (τₘₐₓ) Circle Radius (R)
Principal Angle (θₚ) 0.5 * atan(2τₓᵧ / (σₓ - σᵧ))