Proper hydration is essential for athletic performance because even a 2% loss in body water can impair endurance, strength, and cognitive function.
During exercise the body loses fluid and electrolytes through sweat; the total fluid replacement needed can be estimated with the formula below.
Carbohydrate concentration (typically 4β8% w/v) and electrolyte content (e.g., 0.5β―g/L NaCl) are then added to meet energy and sodium replacement goals.
How do I determine my sweat rate?
What is the purpose of adding carbohydrates to a sports drink?
How much fluid should I replace if I sweat 0.5 liters per hour for 2 hours?
What is the recommended electrolyte content in a sports drink?
Can I use this calculator for any type of exercise?
What is the ideal carbohydrate concentration in a sports drink?
Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice.
