Waste heat recovery (WHR) captures thermal energy that would otherwise be lost in industrial flue gases. By lowering the temperature of the exhaust, WHR improves overall plant efficiency and reduces fuel consumption, leading to lower operating costs and greenhouseβgas emissions.
The amount of recoverable heat depends primarily on the temperature difference between the flue gas and the ambient environment, the mass flow rate of the gas, and its specific heat capacity. Higher flow rates and larger temperature differentials provide greater energyβrecovery opportunities.
Designers must also consider the recovery efficiency of the chosen technology (e.g., heat exchangers, economizers). This efficiency reflects realβworld losses due to fouling, pressure drops, and imperfect heat transfer, and it is applied as a factor in the calculation of usable heat.
c_p = specific heat capacity (kJ/kgΒ·K)
T_{flue} = flue gas temperature (Β°C)
T_{amb} = ambient temperature (Β°C)
eta = recovery efficiency (fraction)
What is waste heat recovery?
How does WHR affect greenhouse gas emissions?
What factors determine recoverable heat in WHR?
Can WHR be applied to any industry?
What are the benefits of implementing WHR systems?
How do I calculate the potential savings from WHR?
What is the payback period for WHR systems?
Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice.
