Partsβperβmillion (ppm) is a dimensionless ratio that expresses the mass of solute per million parts of solution. In aqueous systems, because the density of water is approximately 1β―gβ―mLβ»ΒΉ, 1β―ppm is numerically equivalent to 1β―mgβ―Lβ»ΒΉ, making it a convenient unit for lowβlevel concentrations.
Milligrams per litre (mgβ―Lβ»ΒΉ) directly relates the mass of a solute to a volume of solution. Converting between mgβ―Lβ»ΒΉ and micrograms per litre (Β΅gβ―Lβ»ΒΉ) simply involves a factor of 1β―000, since 1β―mg = 1β―000β―Β΅g.
Percent by mass (%β―w/w) expresses the mass of solute as a percentage of the total mass of the mixture. To relate % to ppm, multiply the percent value by 10β―000 (because 1β―% = 0.01β―= 10β―000β―ppm). The following formula band summarises the interβrelationships.
What is the relationship between ppm and mg/L?
How do I convert from mg/L to ppm?
Can you explain the difference between ppm and mg/L?
How do I convert from micrograms per liter (Β΅g/L) to milligrams per liter (mg/L)?
What is the density of water in this context?
When would I use ppm over mg/L?
Is there a difference in usage between ppm and mg/L in engineering applications?
Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice.
