PM2.5 particles are fine airborne particulates with a diameter of 2.5 micrometres or less. Because of their small size they can penetrate deep into the respiratory tract, reaching the alveolar region where gas exchange occurs.
Chronic exposure to elevated PM2.5 concentrations is linked to a range of health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, reduced lung function, and premature mortality. Publicβhealth agencies therefore set guideline limits (e.g., 10β―Β΅g/mΒ³ annual average) to protect vulnerable populations.
The inhaled dose of PM2.5 can be estimated by combining ambient concentration with personal breathing parameters. This dose (Β΅g per kilogram body weight) provides a basis for risk assessment and comparison against healthβbased reference values.
What is PM2.5?
Why are PM2.5 particles harmful?
What is the guideline limit for PM2.5?
How do I interpret PM2.5 concentration levels?
What factors affect PM2.5 levels?
How can I reduce my exposure to PM2.5?
What are the health impacts of long-term PM2.5 exposure?
Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice.
