The Theis solution describes transient groundwater drawdown in a confined aquifer caused by a well that pumps at a constant rate. It assumes the aquifer is homogeneous, isotropic, and of infinite extent, allowing the use of radial flow equations.
The drawdown s at a distance r from the well after time t is given by s = (Q/(4ΟT))Β·W(u), where Q is the pumping rate, T is the transmissivity, and W(u) is the well function, an exponential integral that depends on the dimensionless parameter u = rΒ²S/(4Tt).
Storativity S quantifies the amount of water released from storage per unit decline in hydraulic head. Understanding the relationship among Q, T, S, r, and t enables hydrogeologists to estimate aquifer properties from observed drawdown data.
What is the Theis solution used for?
What assumptions does the Theis solution make?
How do you calculate drawdown using the Theis solution?
What does the dimensionless parameter u represent in the Theis solution?
What units are used for drawdown in the Theis solution?
Can the Theis solution be applied to unconfined aquifers?
What does the well function W(u) represent in the Theis solution?
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