The Zβscore measures how many standard deviations an individual observation is from the population mean, providing a common scale for comparing values across different distributions.
It is calculated by subtracting the mean (ΞΌ) from the raw score (X) and then dividing by the standard deviation (Ο). This transformation converts any normallyβdistributed variable to the standard normal distribution.
A positive Zβscore indicates the observation lies above the mean, while a negative Zβscore indicates it lies below. Zβscores are widely used in hypothesis testing, grading, and outlier detection.
What is a Z-score?
How do I calculate a Z-score?
What does a positive Z-score indicate?
What does a negative Z-score indicate?
Why use a Z-score calculator?
Can I use this calculator for any type of data?
What does the Z-score tell me about my data?
Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice.
