GAME & ENTERTAINMENT – CARD GAME CALCULATOR Poker Risk Of Ruin A precise tool.
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What is the Poker Risk Of Ruin & How does it work?

In poker the *risk of ruin* quantifies the probability that a player’s bankroll will be depleted to zero given a fixed edge and the natural variance of the game. It is a crucial metric for bankroll management because it translates abstract win‑rate numbers into a concrete probability of busting.

The calculation relies on three core inputs: the player’s win‑rate (expressed as a percentage of the average pot), the variance (or standard deviation) of the results per hand, and the size of the bankroll relative to the typical bet. Higher variance or a smaller bankroll dramatically inflates the chance of ruin, even when the edge is positive.

Mathematically the risk of ruin for a series of independent bets can be approximated by an exponential function. The formula shows that the probability decays rapidly as the bankroll grows, but it also highlights the sensitivity to the edge (p‑q) and the variance σ².

R = expleft(-frac{2 B (p – q)}{sigma^{2}}right)
σ² = variance per bet (standard deviation squared)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the risk of ruin in poker?
The risk of ruin is the probability that a player’s bankroll will be depleted to zero due to natural game variance.
How do I calculate my win rate for this calculator?
Your win rate is your average profit per hand expressed as a percentage of the average pot size.
What does variance mean in poker risk of ruin?
Variance refers to the standard deviation of results per hand, representing how much your actual results can deviate from your expected win rate.
How important is bankroll size when calculating risk of ruin?
Bankroll size is crucial as it determines how many hands you can play and thus affects the probability of experiencing a run of bad luck that depletes your funds.
Can this calculator give me an exact percentage of losing all my money?
Yes, by inputting your win rate, variance, and bankroll size, the calculator will provide you with the probability of going broke in poker.
What should I do if the risk of ruin is too high for my comfort level?
If the risk is too high, consider increasing your bankroll, improving your win rate, or reducing your variance by playing more conservative strategies.
Is there a way to reduce the risk of ruin in poker?
Yes, you can reduce the risk by managing your bankroll effectively, setting stop-loss limits, and focusing on games with lower variance.

Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice.