Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) and other metal additive manufacturing processes build parts layerβbyβlayer, fusing powder with a laser or binder. Because material is only deposited where needed, the cost model differs from traditional subtractive machining, focusing on the price of powder and the time the machine spends printing.
The primary cost drivers are the raw material cost per kilogram and the machineβs hourly operating cost. By converting the material cost to a perβgram basis and dividing the hourly cost by the average build rate (grams per hour), we obtain a direct cost per gram of finished part.
An overhead factor accounts for postβprocessing, support removal, and facility expenses. Combining these elements yields a simple yet accurate estimate that designers can use to compare alloys and machine platforms.
Cm = material cost per kilogram (USD/kg)
Ch = machine hourly cost (USD/h)
R = build rate (g/h)
O = overhead factor (dimensionless)
What is the main difference between subtractive and additive manufacturing in terms of cost?
How do I convert raw material cost per kilogram to cost per gram?
What factors affect the hourly operating cost of a metal additive manufacturing machine?
Can I use this calculator for all types of metals in additive manufacturing?
How does the cost per gram vary between different metals in additive manufacturing?
Is there any additional cost involved besides material and machine time in additive manufacturing?
How accurate is this calculator for estimating the total cost of a part in additive manufacturing?
Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice.
