Protection & Indemnity (P&I) and Hull & Machinery (H&M) insurance are the two core coverages for commercial vessels. They protect shipowners against thirdβparty liabilities, cargo loss, and physical damage to the hull, and the premium is closely linked to the vesselβs gross tonnage (GT), which measures overall size and cargoβcarrying capacity.
Regulators and classification societies require insurers to consider a range of risk factors: vessel age, flag state, hull value, recent claim history, and the geographical area of operation. Each factor adjusts the base rate, reflecting the probability and potential severity of a loss.
The premium can be approximated by a deterministic formula that combines these variables. By inputting the vesselβs characteristics, owners can obtain a quick estimate to benchmark quotes before engaging a broker.
What is the difference between P&I and H&M insurance?
How does gross tonnage affect insurance premiums?
What factors do insurers consider when calculating premiums?
Can I get a discount on my insurance premium?
How often do I need to renew my maritime insurance?
What should I do if I have a claim against my policy?
Are there any specific regulations I need to adhere to regarding insurance coverage?
Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice.
